ISO 9000 Certification & ISO/TS 16949
Basic SPC Requirements
Regardless of the specifics
of each paragraph, there are four requirements that are common to all:
Management must: Understand, Document, Implement and Demonstrate the
effectiveness of the quality system.
The emphasis is upon management. In other words, the top management
of the firm must not only allow or provide for a quality system, they
must be actively involved with it. They do not have to be technical
experts, such as statisticians or quality engineers, however, they must
understand what the ISO 9001 and/or ISO/TS 16949 requirements are and
provide for their effective documentation and implementation. Lip service
is insufficient. Consequently, when it comes to statistical applications,
top management must be sufficiently knowledgeable to provide for proper
training, assure that the selected tools are properly implemented and
that the results are utilized to maintain and improve the system.
Following clauses from ISO 9001 and/or
ISO/TS 16949 impact the use of SPC:
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Clause 8.1 General: plan,
monitor, measure, and analyze.
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TS2 Clause 8.1.1 Identification
of statistical tools: identify appropriate statistical tools during
the advanced quality planning process.
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TS2 Clause 8.1.2 Knowledge
of basic statistical concepts: variation, control (stability), process
capability, over-adjustment.
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In reality, with what is known
and published about the power of applied statistics, it is practically
incumbent upon management to apply one or more statistical techniques
to the control of the manufacturing process. Consequently, in a modern
manufacturing environment, it would be rare to find a process that could
not benefit from the power of statistics. The decision, then, is not
so much if to apply statistics, but which statistical tools to apply.
This gets to the requirement to "Determine appropriate statistical tools."
And, by extension, the selected tool must be applied and implemented
correctly.

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